1988
DOI: 10.1007/bf01098254
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Contingent reinforcement and contingent restraint to treat severe aggression and self-injury in mentally retarded and autistic adults

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Cited by 21 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…However, restraint can also be implemented therapeutically as a component of planned intervention. Under these conditions, effective behavior reduction is possible (Grace, Kahng, & Fisher, 1994;Luiselli, Kane, Treml, & Young, 2000;Matson & Keyes, 1988;Rapoff, Altman, & Christopherson, 1980;Rolider, Williams, Cummings, & Van Houten, 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, restraint can also be implemented therapeutically as a component of planned intervention. Under these conditions, effective behavior reduction is possible (Grace, Kahng, & Fisher, 1994;Luiselli, Kane, Treml, & Young, 2000;Matson & Keyes, 1988;Rapoff, Altman, & Christopherson, 1980;Rolider, Williams, Cummings, & Van Houten, 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, physical restraint often is incorporated as a component of a therapeutic behaviour support plan (Federal Statutes, Regulations, and Policies Governing the ICF ⁄ MR program 2003). Research has shown that planned and contingent application of physical restraint can be effective in decreasing problem behaviour when implemented as the only intervention or in combination with other procedures (Bitgood et al 1980;Rapoff et al 1980;Matson & Keyes 1988;Rolider et al 1991). In fact, the strategic implementation of physical restraint should only be justified if it clearly reduces and ideally eliminates the behaviour it follows.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commonly encountered topographies of problem behavior include but are not limited to self‐injurious behavior, aggression, pica, inappropriate vocalization, property destruction, and stereotypical behavior. These types of problem behavior can be especially challenging among adults with autism as problem behavior among this population is often more intense (Hastings & Brown, ), more complex (Fox, Holtz, & Moist, ), and more established in comparison to that of school‐age children (Matson & Keyes, ). The complexity of long‐standing and multiply controlled problem behavior can increase both the difficulty and the duration of the assessment and intervention process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 62%