Introduction: Evidence-based health and medication information (HMI) sources and databases have a growing importance in daily professional practice in community pharmacies. Previous research suggests that students learn practical skills at the workplace through self-directed learning and practical experience rather than formal training. Thus, pharmacy internship is a key in ensuring pharmacy students' competency to use HMI sources and databases. This study assessed what HMI sources pharmacy students had used and accessible during their first internship in community pharmacies in Finland.
Methods:The data were collected as part of the obligatory assignments of the 2 nd year pharmacy students at the University of Helsinki during their first 3-month internship in a community pharmacy in 2013 (n=152, response rate 100%).
Results:The most commonly used HMI sources during the first internship period were electronic product-specific databases assisting in medication counselling, such as the checklist type generic prescription medication information database integrated into pharmacy prescription processing system, used daily by 74% of the students having access to the database (n=121). Databases assisting in medication reviews were less commonly used although they were available in the majority of the pharmacies.
Discussion and conclusion:Although the majority of students had access to a wide range of HMI sources and databases during their internship, the actual use of sources other than product-specific medication information was limited, particularly the use of databases in assisting in medication reviews.It is important to facilitate their use in the second internship to acquire competences needed for their further use after graduation.
Conflict of interestThe authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Role of fundingThis research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
INTRODUCTIONAvailability of evidence-based health and medication information (HMI) is essential in all healthcare settings for rational drug therapy. 1,2 Availability of HMI needs to be accompanied by competency to use HMI sources and databases, which are increasingly in electronic formats, facilitating their prospective effective use in clinical practice. 3 These competencies can be acquired through undergraduate and continuing education and in-house training. Internships and workplace learning experiences in authentic workplace settings are valuable for undergraduate students for learning professional skills, such as using HMI sources. 4,5,6 Community pharmacists are important healthcare team members in medication management of ambulatory care patients, particularly in medication counseling and identifying, solving, and preventing medication-related problems. 7,8 Community pharmacies have several clinically relevant, up-to-date and evidence-based HMI sources to support these tasks. 3,9 The HMI sources can be classified as: 1) product-specific medication information sources based on...