“…A different approach consists in a direct calculation of GPDs using effective quark models. After the first calculation within the MIT bag model [103], GPDs were calculated in the χQSM [104][105][106][107][108][109][110], using covariant BetheSalpeter approaches [111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118], in the quark-target model [51,119,120], in nonrelativistic quark models [121][122][123], in light-front quark models [7,[124][125][126][127][128], in meson-cloud models [129,130], and from LFWFs inspired by AdS/QCD [131][132][133]. Although these models single out only a few features of the QCD dynamics in hadrons, they may provide some guidance on the functional dependence of GPDs, particularly if a model is constrained to reproduce electromagnetic form factors and ordinary parton distributions.…”