In the DAC process, solid adsorbents with amine can be
used for
rapid and large CO2 adsorption, while it consumes high
energy for CO2 release by heating. In this work, we developed
a photothermal adsorbent that can release CO2 by light
irradiation for an energy-saving DAC process. To obtain the photothermal
adsorbent, carbon materials, which are often used as a light-absorbing
material, are combined with a polyamine-impregnated silica adsorbent.
Both photothermal adsorbent with carbon material and nonphotothermal
adsorbent without carbon material adsorbed almost the same amount
of CO2, approximately 45 mg-CO2 g–1. However, the photothermal adsorbent can release 37.3 mg-CO2 g–1 for 90 min, while the nonphotothermal
one released few amounts of CO2 by light irradiation of
3 kW m–2. Furthermore, the temperature of the photothermal
adsorbent increased from 25.0 to 59.3 °C by light irradiation,
while the increase in the temperature was only 8.7 °C for the
nonphotothermal one. Hence, light irradiation led to the temperature
increase by the light-absorbing material, achieving the efficient
CO2 release from the adsorbent.