“…Although, currently, organizations such as Dell, Walmart and many others have earned their success, at least in part, as a result of the JIT management strategy (Michelsen et al, 2014), the ultimate goals of a JIT system, zero-inventories and zero set-up times, are impossible to achieve even in the best JIT-lean applications (Ali et al, 2012;Darlington et al, 2016;Santos et al, 2006). Thus, in these contexts, a common question belonging to the field of inventory theory inexorably arises: what is the optimal smallest lot-size with frequent deliveries that should be used?…”