Continuous positive airway pressure

Wang, Wenjing; Kushida, Clete A.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00343-1

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and biphasic positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are most supportive, delivering positive pressure with or without supplemental oxygen. CPAP provides constant positive pressure throughout the entire respiratory cycle, preventing airway closure, while BiPAP delivers a pre-set positive pressure at inspiration as well as positive end expiratory pressure, improving ventilation and gas exchange more effectively than CPAP by increasing tidal volume as well as functional residual capacity [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-acute day and night non-invasive respiratory intervention use and outcome: A brief report

O’Brien,

Dumas,

Hughes

et al. 2024

PRM

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PURPOSE: This study aimed to describe daytime and nighttime use and outcome of non-invasive respiratory intervention (NIRI) for infants born prematurely and for children with medical complexity (CMC) during a post-acute care hospital (PACH) admission. METHODS: Thirty-eight initial PACH admissions (October 2018 through September 2020) for premature infants (< 1 year; n = 19) and CMC (> 1 year; n = 19) requiring NIRI during the day and/or at night were retrospectively examined. Measures included: 1) daytime and nighttime NIRI use by type (supplemental oxygen therapy via low-flow nasal cannula or positive airway pressure [PAP] via high-flow nasal cannula, continuous positive airway pressure, or biphasic positive airway pressure at admission and discharge) and 2) daytime and nighttime NIRI outcome reduction, increase, or no change from admission to discharge. RESULTS: For the total sample (n = 38), daytime vs nighttime NIRI use was significantly different (p < 0.001). At both admission and discharge, supplemental oxygen was the most common NIRI during the day, while PAP was most common at night. From admission to discharge, seven (18%) infants and children had a positive change (reduced NIRI) during the day, while nine (24%) had a positive change at night. At discharge, 11/38 (29%) infants and children required no daytime NIRI, while 4/38 (11%) required no day or night NIRI. CONCLUSION: NIRI use differs between day and night at PACH admission and discharge for CMC. Reductions in NIRI were achieved during the day and at night from PACH admission to discharge for both infants born prematurely and for children with varied congenital, neurological, or cardiac diagnoses.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%