“…This time-consuming procedure causes a variety of problems, such as self-induced crystallization and Ostwald ripening of non-superconducting Y 2 BaCuO 5 (Y-211) particles at the growth temperature, which interfere with the growth process and degrade the flux pinning properties of the YBCO bulk grain. [1][2] As a result, increasing the growth rate of large, single grains is highly desirable for the growth of bulk samples with good superconducting properties.…”