Green
synthetic strategies to biodegradable polymers have been
paid much attention in the background of global attention to sustainable
development. Bio- and organocatalyses for ring-opening polymerizations
of cyclic monomers offer metal-free biodegradable polymers under mild
conditions. With the benefits of a huge surface-to-volume ratio and
flow characteristic, a microreactor exhibits unique advantages that
cannot be had in a traditional batch reactor. The combination of flow
chemistry and bio/organocatalysis provides a green synthetic platform
for fast, efficient, and scalable generation of biodegradable polyesters
and polycarbonates. This review summarizes ring-opening polymerizations
of lactones, lactides, and carbonates by continuous flow biocatalysis,
organocatalysis, and biochemical catalysis. Accelerated apparent polymerization
rates, improved control of molecular weights and polydispersities,
higher end group fidelities, and novel degradable polymeric materials
with tunable properties were achieved by using a microreactor-based
green synthetic platform. The challenges and opportunities are proposed
with the aim to advance the development of the green synthesis and
application of sustainable polymers.