2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-28032009000200015
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Contracepção e gravidez após transplante hepático: uma visão atual

Abstract: RESUMO -Contexto -O transplante hepático bem sucedido não apenas cura a doença hepática de base, mas rapidamente restaura a libido e a fertilidade nas receptoras. Apesar do número crescente de gestações bem sucedidas em mulheres transplantadas, tais gestações são consideradas de alto risco, pois associam-se a maior morbidade materno-fetal. Aquisição de evidência -Revisão de literatura indexada no MEDLINE (1978MEDLINE ( -2007 foi realizada empregando-se os termos "transplante hepático", "gravidez", imunossupres… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Vaginal birth can minimize complications that could occur in a caesarean section, since women who underwent transplant surgery are likely to have adhesions and fibrosis resulting from abdominal surgery. However, because the gestation of these women is considered of high-risk, caesarean sections occur more often than vaginal delivery 35 - 37 . It is evident that the route of delivery selected should be one that does not cause risks to the health of the fetus and the mother.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Vaginal birth can minimize complications that could occur in a caesarean section, since women who underwent transplant surgery are likely to have adhesions and fibrosis resulting from abdominal surgery. However, because the gestation of these women is considered of high-risk, caesarean sections occur more often than vaginal delivery 35 - 37 . It is evident that the route of delivery selected should be one that does not cause risks to the health of the fetus and the mother.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breastfeeding is discouraged by some authors, while others question the benefit-risk of depriving the newborn of maternal nutrition, since the fetus has already been exposed to immunosuppressive drugs during gestation. In addition, the amount of drugs excreted in breast milk would not be sufficient to cause harm to the baby 37 - 39 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All liver transplantation procedures were performed with piggy back technique. According to current guidelines, immunosuppressive treatment mostly consists of a combination of a calcineurin inhibitor (e.g., tacrolimus) and corticosteroids [19, 21, 22], as it was in our patient. She tolerated the medication without any problems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Described side effects during pregnancy after liver transplantation, when transplantation was performed before the begin of a pregnancy, are hypertension (26–46%), preeclampsia (9–26%), cholestasis (3–27%), graft rejection (7–12%), diabetes (5–13%), osteoporosis, neurotoxicity, impaired maternal renal function, maternal infections (9–27%), cesarean delivery (23–47%), preterm delivery (31–39%), fetal growth restriction (17–34%), indistinct fetal malformations (0–3%), and complications of the newborn (17–33%) with a perinatal mortality of 0–4% [1924]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O parto vaginal pode minimizar intercorrências que possam ocorrer em cesárea, ou seja, as mulheres após a cirurgia de transplante de fígado têm probabilidade de apresentar aderências e fibrose resultantes da cirurgia abdominal. No entanto, devido à gestação dessas mulheres serem consideradas como de risco materno-fetal, a ocorrência de cesáreas é maior do que as de parto vaginal(JABIRY- ZIENIEWICZ et al, 2007;PAROLIN et al, 2009;GHAZALI et al, 2017). Sendo claro que, a via de parto de escolha deve ser selecionada por aquela que não cause riscos à saúde do feto e da parturiente.O aleitamento materno por mães submetidas ao transplante também é controverso, sendo necessário que estudiosos conduzam pesquisas futuras sobre os cuidados da amamentação de neonatos.…”
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