“…In the context of planning, Alexander (2001) propose attributes related to interdependence, uncertainty, and timing. Other sources of transactions costs are identified, which include bounded rationality and broad past experience (Libecap, 1989;Mettepenningen,Verspecht, & Huylenbroeck, 2009), opportunism, complexity, information asymmetric, trust and confidence in information (Ducos and Dupraz, 2007;Ducos et al, 2009;Williamson, 1975). The above identified factors help to develop attributes and sub-attributes of transaction costs in implementing TDR programs in the following, which constitute the theoretical framework of this research.…”