Contracting repair young animals in personal subsidiary plots of the population

Abstract

In modern conditions, livestock production in the Samara region faces many difficulties. One of the main ones is the insufficient number of young stocks at large agricultural enterprises to ensure the growth of cattle. At the same time, another significant source of young growth — the household economy — is practically not in demand for these purposes. A significant number of cattle in this sector of agricultural production, high productivity allows us to consider personal subsidiary plots as a real alternative to the acquisition of young animals. The purpose of the work is to develop a contracting system for young cattle in private household plots to increase the number of livestock in agricultural enterprises. The proposed option involves the participation of government agencies, which should provide organizational and consulting support in solving integration, veterinary, financial issues. The creation of an integration system for providing agricultural organizations with young stocks of repair at the expense of the resources of private farms will give a new impetus to the development of this sector. Attraction of real state support in private farms, creation of a regional integrated structure based on the State Unitary Enterprise “Veles” will stimulate the development of this sector. The region is interested in increasing production in the dairy industry, as it provides less than 50% of its own demand for this type of agricultural product. In addition (at least in the early years of the system), the implementation of the proposed measures will allow more efficient use of budget funds, achieving a synergistic effect by reducing the actual purchase price of repair young animals by agricultural producers.

Formation of prerequisites for reforming the dairy cattle breeding system

“…highly productive cows. Two states, the same period of scientific research, a different finale of breeding breeds in their own special way [33][34][35].…”

Economic mechanism of the region breeding service activity

“…* -the recipients of this type of state support are 17 agricultural organizations with a livestock of dairy cows with a productivity of 6000 kg of milk and above. Special attention from the leadership of the region is paid to specialized enterprises with high production rates [21][22][23][24][25]. In dairy cattle breeding, a conditional "pool" of 17 enterprises has been formed, with a productivity of more than 6,000 kg of milk per cow.…”

Commodity lending in the region agriculture

“…The exception is a number of meat breeds: the price per 1 kg of live weight for livestock of Aberdeen -Angus and Hereford breeds is: for heifers -190 rubles; cows -150 rubles and calves -160 rubles. [28] From 2010-2013, livestock was acquired at the authorized capital expense. 9161 head cattle were purchased to the amount of 494.7 million rubles and 4471 head small cattle to the sum of 38.9 million rubles.…”