2017
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16482
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Contrast agents in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

Abstract: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is a noninvasive method to assess angiogenesis, which is widely used in clinical applications including diagnosis, monitoring therapy response and prognosis estimation in cancer patients. Contrast agents play a crucial role in DCE-MRI and should be carefully selected in order to improve accuracy in DCE-MRI examination. Over the past decades, there was much progress in the development of optimal contrast agents in DCE-MRI. In this review, we describ… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Recent data suggest that primary tumor assessment with dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) may reveal quantitative assessments of the tumor environment that are germane to treatment selection and response evaluation 3 . Currently, gadolinium is the standard of care contrast agent for DCE-MRI 4 . However, a large array of potential MR contrast agents exists, including ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxides (USPIO).…”
Section: Background and Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent data suggest that primary tumor assessment with dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) may reveal quantitative assessments of the tumor environment that are germane to treatment selection and response evaluation 3 . Currently, gadolinium is the standard of care contrast agent for DCE-MRI 4 . However, a large array of potential MR contrast agents exists, including ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxides (USPIO).…”
Section: Background and Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another imaging modality is DCE MRI, which can measure the perfusion in tissue using contrast media agents [8] . Several parameters can be obtained with this technique, namely, K trans , K ep , and V e [8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another imaging modality is DCE MRI, which can measure the perfusion in tissue using contrast media agents [8] . Several parameters can be obtained with this technique, namely, K trans , K ep , and V e [8] . K trans is the volume transfer constant, V e is the extravascular extracellular volume fraction, and K ep is the flux rate constant [8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The advantage of DW imaging to help visualize residual breast cancer without the need for contrast medium could be advantageous in women with impaired renal function (5) .Dynamic contrast agent-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can depict the distribution of a contrast agent within a tumor over time and noninvasively assess the tissue vasculature. A recent prospective multicenter trial with DCE MR imaging reported that tumor volume measurements were superior to either clinical assessment or diameter measurement in the prediction of pathologic complete response pCR after NAC (6) . Another study had previously reported that the initial MR imaging tumor volume and its change after NAC were predictive of recurrence-free survival in breast cancer patients (7) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%