An experimental investigation of microwave quantitative imaging of nondestructive testing applications for concrete road structures is presented. A radar prior-based contrast source inversion (CSI) scheme is introduced to achieve an accurate reconstruction for target shape and dielectric property by applying the promising radar approach-range points migration (RPM). Moreover, to address the local optimum problem, we introduce an appropriate initial estimate for complex permittivity that focuses on the cost function of the CSI. A numerical and real data from an actual concrete road model, where a thin-layer water-filled cavity is buried into the boundary area between the asphalt and the concrete floorboard, show that our proposed approach improves reconstruction accuracy for permittivity and conductivity in a real nondestructive testing model.