“…Currently, several reviews have summarized the weathering processes of MPs and corresponding effects on the environmental behavior of MPs, mainly considering the different weathering processes and mechanisms, and the effect of weathering on the properties, adsorption, and toxicity of MPs. ,− However, few of them have thoroughly considered the physical, chemical, and biological effects of photo-oxidation of MNPs in the environment. In the last two years, an increasing number of studies have focused on understanding the process of photo-oxidation and its impact on different types of MNPs, as well as the effect of environmental constituents on this process. ,,,− Furthermore, research on the influence of photo-oxidation of MNPs on the adsorption and photochemical transformation of other pollutants has gained more attention. − The biological effect of photo-oxidized MNPs on organism activity, especially microbial community composition and function has also become a subject of interest among scholars. ,, More importantly, the photo-oxidation process and the physical, chemical, and biological behavior of MNPs are mutually associated and inseparable. Thus, it is necessary to give a critical review of recent research on the physical, chemical, and biological effects of photoaged MNPs in aquatic and terrestrial environments.…”