Contribution de la Champagne à l’étude du Néolithique ancien

Tappret, Erick; Villes, Alain

doi:10.4000/books.artehis.583

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Orconte (Tappret et al 1988(Tappret et al , 1991, Ecriennes (Bonnabel et al 2003) 2 2 3 L B KI I Ià IV Seine Aisne (Allard 2005;Allard et al 1997;Constantin et al 2003;llett and Hachem 2001;llett and Plateaux 1995), Oise (Bostyn et al 2003), Seine (Mordant 1991;Prestreau 1992) -lhmig 1983), Inden 1 (Kuper et al 1966;1975), Aldenhoven 1 (Jürgens 1979) 4 45 Grossgartach, Rössen in the duration of use and in overall settlement pattern possibly limit the relevance of these houses for the present study (Kuper and Piepers 1966;Kuper and Lüning 1975). We shall thus use them as simple heuristic tools, potentially offering a wider scope to the hypothesis constructed for the LBK period.…”

Section: The Houses Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

Impacts of the Neolithic Demographic Transition on Linear Pottery Culture Settlement

Dubouloz¹

The Neolithic Demographic Transition and Its Consequences

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This study aims to look for a new signal of the demographic transition linked in time to the installation and development of an agro-pastoral lifestyle. Demographic growth has always been a component of models for the spread, during the second half of the sixth millenium BC, of the Linear Pottery Culture (LBK), and the analysis of the space-time distribution of sites appears to confirm the hypothesis. Now a different signal is used here to examine in terms of quantitative trends the strength and rate of supposed growth: household size, measured by house groundplan surface-area. This criterion is particularly suitable because the data for houses are more accurate and manageable on a large scale than the data for the sites themselves. Thus the research issue can be addressed with a representative and uniform sample.While the demographic transition is a phenomenon in itself, its coherence can best be gauged by measuring the time passing (dt) after the start of the process in each locality (time zero: t0). The intention here is to look for intrinsic trends in the strength and rate of the process.Using time-spans of 100 or 50 years, changes in the ground surface-areas of 505 houses (433 for the shorter time-span) from the different regions of LBK Europe show a curve with a sharp increase in the first two centuries of a Neolithic economy, with values falling back over the following one or two centuries. A possible rise occurs again up to 450-500 years after the start of the process, but the evidence for this needs completing. So it seems that the average size of the "family" living under the same roof (household) increases considerably for two centuries after t0 and then decreases, before rising again at roughly dt = 500.This growth and decline is visible at a continental scale, as well as at local (Bylany, Merzbachtal) and subregional scale (Aisne, Meuse/lower Rhine), in the same rate and proportions. The trend thus appears universally valid for the LBK.The local data (Merzbachtal) suggest two correlated phenomena: a population density threshold per village and community fission once this was crossed. Further evidence suggests that the process involved the largest households rather than the

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Section: The Houses Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

Impacts of the Neolithic Demographic Transition on Linear Pottery Culture Settlement

Dubouloz¹

The Neolithic Demographic Transition and Its Consequences

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“…The LPC lithic industry in the north-east of France has been the subject of several regional syntheses since the pioneering work of Jean-Paul Farruggia (1971). The multiplicity of discoveries from LPC sites in the valleys of the Aisne, the Marne (in the Perthois), the Seine-Yonne confluence and Alsace have led to studies on the lithic finds enabling the features of the Danubian lithic industry to be fixed in its broad outlines (Plateaux 1987(Plateaux , 1990Tappret and Villes 1996;Mauvilly 1997;Augereau 2004). A global survey of the whole region concerned has been conducted which has made it possible to propose the first general synthesis for the terminal expansion area of the European LPC (Allard 2005).…”

Section: The Seine Basin Linear Pottery Culture (Lpc)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Acquisition and Circulation of Flint Materials in the Linear Pottery Culture of the Seine Basin

Allard

2018

Between History and Archaeology: Papers in Honour of Jacek Lech

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This paper proposes a synthesis of recent discoveries and their implications for our knowledge of the Danubian lithic territory of acquisition and the circulation networks. With the recent discoveries it is really possible to talk in terms of networks in so far as the various links are now known for the Danubian period -from the flint's extraction site to its sites of production and consumption. These networks played a part in the functions of the society of the Linear Pottery Culture and the relationships of which they are the sign are complex. There is no correlation between the distance from the sources and the intensity of the circulations.

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“…van Berg, 1991 ;Jeunesse, 1995 ;Nicod et al 1996 ;Guilaine & Manen, 1997 ;Manen & Mazurié de Keroualin, 2003). Si l'on est encore tenté de D'un point de vue chronologique, le courant « Hoguette » précèderait de peu celui du « Limbourg », en passant notamment par le couloir rhodanien pour s'implanter dans les régions septentrionales (Jeunesse 1987, Tappret & Villes, 1996van der Sloot et al, 2003). Cette hypothèse s'appuie surtout sur la chronologie relative des sites qui ont livré des récipients de ces deux groupes, plus que sur les observations stratigraphiques et les données radiométriques, toutes deux très lacunaires.…”

Section: Substrat La Hoguette Et Limbourgunclassified

Latéralisation des armatures rubanées : apport des données récentes de la Moselle dans le contexte du Rubané du Nord-Ouest

Hauzeur¹,

Löhr²

2009

palethnologie

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Contribution de la Champagne à l’étude du Néolithique ancien

Cited by 8 publications

References 20 publications

Impacts of the Neolithic Demographic Transition on Linear Pottery Culture Settlement

Impacts of the Neolithic Demographic Transition on Linear Pottery Culture Settlement

Acquisition and Circulation of Flint Materials in the Linear Pottery Culture of the Seine Basin

Latéralisation des armatures rubanées : apport des données récentes de la Moselle dans le contexte du Rubané du Nord-Ouest

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