Contribution of academic supervision to vocational students’ learning readiness

Abstract

The learning process in vocational schools has different characteristics compared to that of the non-vocational. Students’ readiness is one significant variable in determining students’ learning success. Hence, identifying the antecedent of the variable is necessary. The research aimed to measure the contribution of academic supervision through teachers' professional and pedagogic competence and its impact on vocational school students’ learning readiness. The quantitative research employed ex-post facto design with partial least square equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypothesis. Non-probability sampling, particularly purposive sampling, was used to take the samples, which were 71 teachers and 96 students in three private vocational schools in Gunung Kidul Regency, Indonesia. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed using PLS-SEM because the study involved less than 100 samples. The results showed pedagogic competence contributes to learning readiness, professional competence does not contribute to learning readiness, academic supervision contributes to pedagogic competence, and academic supervision contributes to professional competence. Besides, indirect effect scores concluded two points: academic supervision through teachers’ professional competence contributes to learning readiness and academic supervision through a teacher’s professional competence does not contribute to learning readiness. The principals and teachers can use the findings to improve their performance at school and in the classroom.

Strategy to Increase the Effectiveness of Differentiated Learning

“…This fact illustrates that the Principal's academic supervision has not been able to achieve the objectives optimally. This statement is supported by the study results (Pusporini et al, 2020;Rahabav, 2016;Suyatno et al, 2023).…”

“…Academic supervision is a process designed and implemented by the Principal to help improve the quality of implementing teacher duties in schools. Academic supervision allows them to improve the quality of service to students and school stakeholders (Farida & Kenedi, 2021;Istiningsih et al, 2020;Noor et al, 2020;Suyatno et al, 2023). Academic supervision is an effort made by the Principal to ensure the achievement of the school's vision, mission, goals, and management (Al-Saree et al, 2020).…”

Enhancement of Differentiated Learning Efficacy via Academic Supervision in Senior High School Settings: A Comprehensive Optimization Approach

“…The research conducted by (Suyatno et al, 2023) delineates a discernible positive correlation between pedagogic competence and learning readiness, while discerning an absence of statistically significant impact stemming from professional competence on the latter. Moreover, the study elucidates the dual facilitative role of academic supervision in enhancing both pedagogic and professional competencies.…”

The Impact of School Principal Leadership, Academic Supervision, and Achievement Motivation on Teacher Performance

“…The principal's leadership exerts a substantial and beneficial impact on teacher conduct. Prior research on academic supervision has demonstrated that when school leaders engage in academic supervision, it enhances teacher performance and fosters teacher competence within an educational institution (Nasution et al, 2023;Noor et al, 2020;Saihu, 2020;Suyatno et al, 2023). Prior research has shown that teachers' performance is significantly influenced by principal leadership and teacher motivation in completing tasks (Firlianza & Suhardi, 2024;Mukhtar et al, 2024).…”