2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-009-0141-0
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Contribution of hypoxia to Alzheimer’s disease: is HIF-1α a mediator of neurodegeneration?

Abstract: The mammalian brain is extremely sensitive to alterations in cellular homeostasis as a result of environmental or physiological insults. In particular, hypoxic/ischemic challenges (i.e. reduced oxygen and/or glucose delivery) cause severe and detrimental alterations in brain function and can trigger neuronal cell death within minutes. Unfortunately, as we age, oxygen delivery to cells and tissues is impaired, thereby increasing the susceptibility of neurons to damage. Thus, hypoxic (neuronal) adaptation is sig… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Many other age-related diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes, involve hypoxic conditions that can worsen the disease. Studies examining Aβ accumulation in Alzheimer’s disease suggest that increased HIF-1α tends to be protective in disease free states, but that increased HIF-1α levels are also a sign of advanced disease progression (Ogunshola & Antoniou 2009). This seemingly contradictory data may stem from the role of HIF-1α in stress response, in that its up-regulation can be either protective or reactive in nature, and the context of measurement is important (Ogunshola & Antoniou 2009).…”
Section: A Role For Hif In Mammalian Aging?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many other age-related diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes, involve hypoxic conditions that can worsen the disease. Studies examining Aβ accumulation in Alzheimer’s disease suggest that increased HIF-1α tends to be protective in disease free states, but that increased HIF-1α levels are also a sign of advanced disease progression (Ogunshola & Antoniou 2009). This seemingly contradictory data may stem from the role of HIF-1α in stress response, in that its up-regulation can be either protective or reactive in nature, and the context of measurement is important (Ogunshola & Antoniou 2009).…”
Section: A Role For Hif In Mammalian Aging?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidative stress and hypoxia are known to occur in a variety of tissues during aging (4,12,13,47,56,58,65,67), although current studies have not defined whether these events occur in subcutaneous and visceral fat depots during aging. Both oxidative stress and hypoxia are known to occur in adipose tissue in response to diet-induced obesity as well as in genetic models of obesity (53,62,63,70,72).…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Oxygen levels lower than ambient (10 kPa O 2 ) have been known since the 1970s to increase the replicative lifespan of cultured human cells (Packer & Fuehr, 1977). Furthermore, low oxygen levels have been shown to be important for stem cell maintenance, and many immortalized tumor lines show low rates of oxygen consumption and high rates of glycolysis (Fehrer et al, 2007).…”
Section: Hypoxiamentioning
confidence: 98%