Background/Aim: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most challenging breast cancer types. is a pro-tumorigenic cytokine, promoting tumor proliferation and migration. This study aimed to examine the contribution of IL-8 rs4073 genotypes to breast cancer risk and provide a summary of related literature. Materials and Methods: IL-8 genotypic profiles were determined among 1,232 breast cancer cases and 1,232 controls via polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism methodology. Results: The IL-8 rs4073 AT and AA genotypes had significantly lower prevalence in the case group compared to control group. Allelic frequency analysis showed that individuals carrying the A allele have relatively decreased risk for breast cancer. The stratification analysis showed that IL-8 rs4073 genotypes were protective markers for those with younger (≤55) age.
Conclusion: IL-8 rs4073 A allele is a novel predictor for breast cancer, especially TNBC.Breast cancer is the most prevalent and death-causing cancer among women worldwide (1). Although the survival rates of breast cancer patients have been improved with modern medical care, the breast cancer-related global death rate remains high (1). Among the several subtypes, triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) occupies 15%-20% of all invasive breast cancers and is characterized by a high metastasis and recurrence rate and poor survival (2, 3). Globally, TNBC is in lack of effective drugs. In Taiwan, breast cancer has the highest incidence among all cancers (4, 5). It is reported that high-caloric intake, high-fat diets, early menarche age, late menopause age, together with overweight/obesity, and exposure to pollutants are typical breast cancer risk factors in Taiwan (6). Several studies have investigated biomarkers and genetic variants for the early detection of breast cancer. For instance, carriers of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations are at higher risk of breast cancer (7-10). However, BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic variants can explain the etiology of a small percentage of breast cancer cases. Translational scientists are interested in identifying biomarkers for TNBC (11-13).Chronic inflammation can induce DNA damage and may lead to carcinogenesis (14-16). Interleukin-8 (IL-8, also named CXCL8), is related to inflammation, and plays a role in many cellular processes including intersection of cancer plasticity, angiogenesis, and immune suppression (17). 3799 *These Authors contributed equally to the study.