Contribution of the Amount of Pregnancy (Gravida) to Disease Related Pregnancy and Complications During Labor

Abstract

Background: Increasing maternal and neonatal mortality is still the most important health problem in the developing country like Indonesia. One of the causes of high maternal and infant mortality rates is the presence of mother and disease during pregnancy such as diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia, anemia, asthma, heart disease, infection, and hepatitis. The diseases of participants during pregnancy should not be immediately handled when copied, therefore can impact and threaten the safety of mothers and their infants. Objectives: This study aims to find the age of the mother with the diseases, the status of the gravida of the mother, the diseases of the woman, the type of delivery which was undertaken, and the status of the maternal graph with the highest participant disease. Methods: This research used descriptive with study design. Researchers took samples using a total sampling technique of 157 respondents who were taken from looking at the Medical Record (RM) data at PKU Muhammadiyah Klaten, in a central data processing technique. Results: The research shows that mothers 20-35-year high age presentation of 106 (67.5%). Gravida of the highest mothers was at multigravida (70.7%). Participants in the highest pregnant women were 128 (81.5%). Delivery of pregnant women with the highest participant disease through the 81(51.6%) sexist contribution of 81.6%. The contribution of mother's gravida to the highest gestational disease is in multigravida with pre-eclampsia 103 (92.7%). Conclusions: the pregnancy status of mothers contributes to the maternal and child health during pregnancy and childbirth.

Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di Puskesmas Kencong Jember

“…Ibu hamil dengan primigravida akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya preeklampsia (Arwan & Sriyanti, 2020). Peningkatan risiko preeklampsia pada primigravida diakibatkan mekanisme imunologi dengan pembentukan blocking antibodi terhadap antigen plasenta dan penurunan Human Leukocyte Antigen-G (HLA-G) (Arwan & Sriyanti, 2020;Sulastri et al, 2019).…”

“…Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan olehMustagfiroh (2020) dan Yakub(2019) yang membuktikan usia ibu hamil tidak berpengaruh dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Ibu hamil pada kelompok usia tidak berisiko memiliki risiko komplikasi kehamilan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan ibu hamil kelompok usia berisiko karena sistem reproduksi wanita sudah matang dan belum terjadi proses degeneratif(Arwan & Sriyanti, 2020;Sulastri, Maliya, Mufidah, & Nurhayati, 2019). Berbeda dengan penelitian olehFitriani (2021) danDeshinta (2022) yang membuktikan adanya hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia.…”

Gambaran Preeklampsia Berat dengan Komplikasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Periode Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2019

“…19 Kehamilan dan persalinan terjadi berulang kali pada wanita multigravida menyebabkan rusaknya dinding pembuluh darah rahim dan turunnya elastisitas jaringan sehingga cenderung menyebabkan kelainan plasenta dan janin. 20 Pada penelitian ini BMI subjek terbanyak merupakan BMI overweight (BMI ≥25,0-29,9 kg/m 2 ) sebanyak 42 orang (48,3%) dan pasien dengan BMI obesitas (BMI ≥30,0 kg/m 2 ) sebanyak 33 orang (37,9%). Wanita dengan BMI overweight dan obesitas memiliki risiko 1,8 kali lebih besar terjadi preeklampsia berat dibanding dengan wanita dengan BMI normal.…”

Gravida and maternal age group effect on the weight of an infant

“…Gravida is a medical term that refers to the number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome of those pregnancies. It is an important concept in obstetrics and reproductive health as it helps healthcare providers understand a woman's reproductive history, which can influence her current pregnancy and birth outcome [10].…”