Contribution to the identification of medicinal plants used against COVID-19 in North-West Morocco

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects humans, who are now developing a milder form of the illness. In addition to the use of available drugs, the local populations in Morocco used medicinal plants during the pandemic. The current study aimed to document and to research the level of use of traditional medicine using plants in Morocco. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted on the perceptions and level of use of plants through a case study in North-West Morocco. The methodology is based on targeted surveys, from April to September 2021, of households that have had cases if nfection with COVID-19. Five hundred surveys were randomly and systematically distributed in the study area to highlight the medicinal use of plants to treat COVID-19 and its consequences for health and well-being. The results showed the attachment of the populations to traditional medicine with the use of plants available in the study area (local forest area and herbalists). The 23 species used by the populations in question against COVD-19 belong to 12 families. The analysis shows the dominance of the Lamiaceae family with nine species, followed by Asteraceae with three species. The Lamiaceae family have proven marked performance in the fight against COVID-19. The results obtained offer orientations for the enhancement of the beneficial effects of traditional medicine and clinical trials remain to be carried out. The current results highlight that flora can be a source for the discovery of medicinal agents active against COVID-19.

A review analysis of the degradation of cork oak forests in North Atlantic, Morocco

“…In addition, the forest area produces quality mushrooms, in particular truffles, sweet acorns for human consumption, lichens, honey, aromatic and medicinal plants (Laaribya et al, 2022), and attract many small and big game hunters.…”

“…These stakeholders are as follows: Foresters, local populations, associations and cooperatives, NGOs, local management administrations, and scientific researchers. The results of my work in the study area were also used as a basis for the diagnosis (Laaribya, 2006;Laaribya et al, 2014;Alaoui et al, 2020;Laaribya et al, 2021;Laaribya et al, 2022).…”

Analysis of the Non-Wood Forest Products Sector in Morocco - Case Study: The Itzer Forest

“…Indeed, in forest areas, many NWFPs can be used for the subsistence of local populations, while others constitute the main or sole source of income. Some NWFPs have significant cultural value, while others have important medicinal value and contribute to the health and well-being of the community (Benabou et al, 2022;Laaribya et al, 2022).…”

“…Non-wood forest products often account for a significant proportion of production from forests, agroforestry plots, or trees outside the forest. They can be essential food supplements for example, or used in traditional medicine (FAO, 1989;1991;Laaribya et al, 2022). But, they also play a variety of environmental and socio-economic roles (Arnold & Pérez, 2001;Ticktin, 2004).…”