Contribution to the research on the use of flint and stone by the Lusatian culture population during the Bronze age and Early Iron age in the Lublin region (remarks of a non-lithic expert)

Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata

doi:10.15584/misroa.2019.40.7

Mat i Spra Rzesz Oś Arch

2019

DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2019.40.7

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Contribution to the research on the use of flint and stone by the Lusatian culture population during the Bronze age and Early Iron age in the Lublin region (remarks of a non-lithic expert)

Elżbieta Małgorzata Kłosińska¹

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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“…(4) At the end of 1200 BC, the discussed areas were inhabited by the population of the Lusatian culture. Its development showed evolutional course, and its importance according toKłosińska (2007), increased in the earlier part of the age (from ca. 1300 BC to ca.…”

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Ostracod palaeolimnology as an indicator of past human–environment interactions in Chełm Hills, south-eastern Poland

Kulesza

2024

The Holocene

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Both modern and historical data show that lake systems are undergoing profound changes because of human impacts from local to global scales. Research on this topic shows that human pressure on water systems can take various forms and is highly variable in time and space. This article presents the results of Ostracoda fauna research as an indicator of anthropogenic changes covering the time span from 7000 BP to the Mediaeval Period. The palaeoecological information (abundance and habitat preferences of Ostracoda assemblages) obtained in studies of fossil Ostracoda fauna communities amplified by palynological and archaeological data allowed to answer the following questions: (1) to what extent the impact of successive archaeological settlement cultures caused ecological changes in the lake catchment areas without directly affecting the lakes themselves, and when anthropogenic pressure caused transformations in the functioning of lake ecosystems and (2) whether the neolithization, as the first clearly legible stage of anthropopression, had a decisive influence on the functioning of lake ecosystems. Results of Ostracoda fauna studies have been compared with archaeological data available in the literature and multiproxy paleoenvironmental data previously published in a study of lake sediments in the Chełm Hills in South-Eastern Poland. Presented results of study of Ostracoda in lake sediments as a bioindicators of anthropogenic impact suggest that the pressure of prehistoric settlement in older phases (up to the early Middle Ages) was most clearly reflected in the landscape, while the functioning of lake ecosystems was disturbed only by the periodic increase in lake trophic status. A substantial change resulting from the analysis of the subfossil Ostracoda in all the studied lake ecosystems occurred in the phase of settlement related to the Early Middle Ages, which was reflected in the permanently changed species composition of the fauna.

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confidence: 99%

Ostracod palaeolimnology as an indicator of past human–environment interactions in Chełm Hills, south-eastern Poland

Kulesza

2024

The Holocene

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Flint arrowhead from a hoard in Papowo Biskupie, Chełmno district: comments on the discussion on the sacral function of lithic artefacts from the turn of the Iron Age

Gackowski

2024

Spraw. Arch.

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The article presents a flint arrowhead from Papowo Biskupie, Chełmno district. Hoards from this place and many loose metal finds are interpreted as votive offerings deposited in the water. Numerous objects made in bronze are accompanied by abundant non-cremated human bones unearthed there. The archaeological site is dated back to a period from about 1000 to 400 BC. A traceological analysis of the flint arrowhead showed that it had never been used, and that it found its way into one of the hoards on purpose as an element of a set of many artefacts that were deposited with in a birch bark container. Therefore, it probably served a purpose similar to that attributed to flint artefacts discovered in Lusatian-culture cremation graves. The provenance of the arrowhead can be determined in the context of Scythian-style ornaments that were reaching Kuyavia and Chełmno Land, as they have been found more and more often in the Lusatian culture in the area of Tarnobrzeg.

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Contribution to the research on the use of flint and stone by the Lusatian culture population during the Bronze age and Early Iron age in the Lublin region (remarks of a non-lithic expert)

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

Ostracod palaeolimnology as an indicator of past human–environment interactions in Chełm Hills, south-eastern Poland

Ostracod palaeolimnology as an indicator of past human–environment interactions in Chełm Hills, south-eastern Poland

Flint arrowhead from a hoard in Papowo Biskupie, Chełmno district: comments on the discussion on the sacral function of lithic artefacts from the turn of the Iron Age

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