Contributions of community psychologists to research, theory, intervention, and policy on homelessness since 1980

Abstract

Homelessness is a social problem that has been growing on the collective minds of people in many developed nations over the last 40 years. Community psychologists have conducted a range of research studies, provided summaries of relevant research on homelessness, and engaged in policy changes relevant to this social problem. Although homelessness exists in rural and suburban areas, it is largely seen as an urban problem and is most visible in urban areas. This review focuses specifically on contributions of people in the field of community psychology to methodological approaches to understanding homelessness and the most recent advances in these approaches. This will coincide with a look at how these have impacted policy in housing in the national government and beyond, and where future approaches may lead to further social and policy change.

An evaluation of My Strengths Training for Life™ for improving resilience and well‐being of young people experiencing homelessness

“…This study also extends the community psychology literature by demonstrating that MST4Life™ can be delivered in a supported housing setting. This novel contribution supports the involvement of housing support organizations in enhancing the well-being of young people experiencing homelessness, illustrating that in line with the principles of community psychology, this program can be implemented outside of clinical services (Hanson & Toro, 2020).…”

“…Community psychology has played an important role in homelessness research and aligns well with PYD and strengths-based practice as there is a strong focus on empowerment, building collaborative relationships, and understanding and solving social problems (Hanson & Toro, 2020). Community psychology has advanced homelessness policy and practice by understanding nuances around appropriate research methods, ending homelessness through community interventions and policy, and researching subpopulations, such as young people (Hanson & Toro, 2020). Supported housing is a key setting within the community that helps people who have experienced homelessness to regain stability and progress to independence.…”

“…MST4Life™ is the first sport psychology, community-based program delivered to young people experiencing or at risk of homelessness. Community psychology has played an important role in homelessness research and aligns well with PYD and strengths-based practice as there is a strong focus on empowerment, building collaborative relationships, and understanding and solving social problems (Hanson & Toro, 2020). Community psychology has advanced homelessness policy and practice by understanding nuances around appropriate research methods, ending homelessness through community interventions and policy, and researching subpopulations, such as young people (Hanson & Toro, 2020).…”