2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2008.12.016
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Control of alcoholic fermentation in winemaking: Current situation and prospect

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Cited by 83 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Volatile compounds, including higher alcohols, short to medium-chain fatty acids, ethyl esters and acetate esters, are affected by the type and/or concentration of nitrogen (Bell & Henschke, 2005). If yeast suffers from nitrogen deficiency during wine fermentation, sluggish or stuck fermentation may occur (Bisson & Butzke, 2000;Sablayrolles, 2009). In contrast, when supplemented with excessive amounts of ammonium there could be a risk of producing wine with elevated levels of higher alcohols (Beltran et al, 2005), acetic acid (Bely et al, 2003), ethyl acetate (Sablayrolles, 2009) or even ethyl carbamate (Ough et al, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Volatile compounds, including higher alcohols, short to medium-chain fatty acids, ethyl esters and acetate esters, are affected by the type and/or concentration of nitrogen (Bell & Henschke, 2005). If yeast suffers from nitrogen deficiency during wine fermentation, sluggish or stuck fermentation may occur (Bisson & Butzke, 2000;Sablayrolles, 2009). In contrast, when supplemented with excessive amounts of ammonium there could be a risk of producing wine with elevated levels of higher alcohols (Beltran et al, 2005), acetic acid (Bely et al, 2003), ethyl acetate (Sablayrolles, 2009) or even ethyl carbamate (Ough et al, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitamins, whose concentration is not usually limiting, are required by yeast cells for many enzymatic reactions [104,105]. Minerals are required as cofactors for several metabolic pathways influencing the rate of sugar conversion [106].…”
Section: Nutrient Supplementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, the wineries control the starting of the fermentation by introducing yeast in the must after filling the tanks with fresh squeezed must. During the fermentation, the must is usually in contact with solid parts of the grapes, in order to get special organoleptic characteristics developed in the maceration process [6]. Moreover, moving the must avoid the development of bacteria on the surface of the must in contact with the ambient air.…”
Section: Energy In the Fermentation Processmentioning
confidence: 99%