“…The EICO studies of condensed molecules have been described in detail in a previous review [9]. EICO has also been applied to a poly-methylmethacrylate (PMMA) thin film [26,[36][37][38][39], a Si(100) surface terminated by fluorine [13], a Si(111) fluorinated by XeF 2 [40], a H 2 O dissociatively chemisorbed on a Si(100) surface (HO/Si(100)) [19,21,41,42], a CaF 2 (111) film epitaxially grown on Si(111) [13,43] and a TiO 2 (110) surface [44,45]. Further information on EICO studies of surfaces is available at the homepage of http://pfwww.kek.jp/eico/EICO.html.…”