“…Both results were correspondent with our experimental results, but steel and mold powder which were used in continuous casting machine in industrial steel plant were not used in our and their experiments. On the other hand, Itoyama et al 16) reported that the formation of the oscillation mark occurred within 25-50% t p period in the case of horizontal oscillation using calculation model. Their experiment was carried out using steel and mold powder, but their horizontal oscillation was special mold oscillation.…”
Section: Powder Consumption Rate In T P and T N Periodsmentioning
“…Both results were correspondent with our experimental results, but steel and mold powder which were used in continuous casting machine in industrial steel plant were not used in our and their experiments. On the other hand, Itoyama et al 16) reported that the formation of the oscillation mark occurred within 25-50% t p period in the case of horizontal oscillation using calculation model. Their experiment was carried out using steel and mold powder, but their horizontal oscillation was special mold oscillation.…”
Section: Powder Consumption Rate In T P and T N Periodsmentioning
“…[27][28][29][30] Badri et al 31,32) designed a mold simulator, which was used to obtain the solidified steel shells of the different grades of steel under conditions similar to those found in industrial casting operations, to investigate heat transfer phenomena during the initial phase of strand solidification. The use of this technique, coupled with the understanding developed from experimental and theoretical heat-transfer studies, suggested that the oscillations in heat flux corresponded directly with variations in the shell surface profile.…”
Section: Transient Thermo-fluid and Solidification Behaviors In Contimentioning
“…The effect of deformation in the mould has been studied by sorne research~rs to sorne extent. [14][15][16] However, such work was done not with purpose of hot ductility assessment but mainly to study the effect of the mould movement on segregation patterns during solidification. The most comprehensive hot ductility evaluation procedure so far considerered the effect of ail three parameters, i.e.…”
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