“…Collagen can be prepared in a number of different forms with different application: shields used in ophthalmology (Rubinstein, 2003;Yoel & Guy, 2008) matrices for burns/wounds (Keck et al, 2009;Wollina et al, 2011), gel formulation in combination with liposomes for sustained drug delivery (Wallace & Rosenblatt, 2003;Weiner et al, 1985;Rao, 1996), as controlling material for transdermal delivery (Rao, 1996;Thacharodi & Rao, 1996), nanoparticles for gene delivery (Minakuchi et al, 2004) and basic matrices for cell culture systems. Therefore thin sheets and gels are substrates for smooth muscle (Dennis et al, 2007;Engler et al, 2004), hepatic (Hansen & Albrecht, 1999;Ranucci et al, 2000), endothelial Deroanne et al, 2001;Titorencu et al, 2010), and epithelial cells (Haga et al, 2005), while matrices are often used to engineer skeletal tissues such as cartilage (Stark et al, 2006;Schulz et al, 2008), tendon (Gonçalves-Neto et al, 2002;Kjaer, 2004) and bone (Guille et al, 2005). It is known that the goal of tissue engineering (TE) is to repair and restore damaged tissue function.…”