2009
DOI: 10.1039/b814601b
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Control of polymorphism in NaNbO3by hydrothermal synthesis

Abstract: The metastable ilmenite polymorph of NaNbO(3), instead of the expected perovskite polymorph, may be prepared directly in one step under mild hydrothermal conditions by lowering pH and using close to stoichiometric amounts of metal precursors; in situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction shows that crystallisation occurs rapidly via a sequence of intermediate crystalline phases.

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Cited by 69 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…[255][256][257][258][259] As high intensities and time resolutions (timescale of seconds) are indispensable for in situ studies, these studies are mostly performed with position-sensitive detectors and polychromatic radiation. In the course of these energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) techniques, data are collected with a fixed-angle solid-state photon-counting and energy-discriminating detector and the Bragg diffraction is recorded as a function of the energy instead of the commonly used diffraction angle.…”
Section: In Situ Powder Diffraction Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[255][256][257][258][259] As high intensities and time resolutions (timescale of seconds) are indispensable for in situ studies, these studies are mostly performed with position-sensitive detectors and polychromatic radiation. In the course of these energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) techniques, data are collected with a fixed-angle solid-state photon-counting and energy-discriminating detector and the Bragg diffraction is recorded as a function of the energy instead of the commonly used diffraction angle.…”
Section: In Situ Powder Diffraction Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NaNbO 3 is well-known to exhibit a rich polymorphism based on the perovskite structure, with a number of displacive transition occurring over a range of temperatures, which may also be sensitive to both pressure and crystallite size. Doped forms of the material are currently the focus of much attention because of their piezoelectric properties (Modeshia et al 2009). Much work has been carried out on the synthesis of alkaline niobates because of their excellent nonlinear optical, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, electro-optic, ionic conductive, pyroelectric, photorefractive, selective ion exchange and photocatalytic properties.…”
Section: Technologically Important Mineralsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NaNbO 3 also exhibits complex polymorphism related from the synthetic route used. A polar polymorph may be synthesised when a sol-gel method is used and the ilmenite polymorph of NaNbO 3 can only be prepared via hydrothermal synthesis [18,19]; by adjusting the hydrothermal reaction conditions, a perovskite polymorph may be obtained [19]. NaNbO 3 also displays crystallite size related polymorphism [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%