1970
DOI: 10.3102/00346543040003349
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Control of Student Mediating Processes During Verbal Learning and Instruction

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Cited by 126 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…This reasoning is supported by no-difference studies in which the feedback groups make consistently fewer errors (Krumboltz & Weisman, 1962;Moore & Smith, 1964;Rosenstock, Moore, & Smith, 1965), and take far less time than their no-feedback counterparts to complete the instruction (Lublin, 1965;Moore & Smith, 1964). One way in which students make few errors, take minimum time, and learn little is to copy answers instead of reading text (cf., Anderson, 1970;Kulhavy & Yekovich, in press). Alternately, subjects in a no-feedback condition do not have access to correct answers, and are forced to read the material in order to make a feasible response.…”
Section: Availability Of Feedbackmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…This reasoning is supported by no-difference studies in which the feedback groups make consistently fewer errors (Krumboltz & Weisman, 1962;Moore & Smith, 1964;Rosenstock, Moore, & Smith, 1965), and take far less time than their no-feedback counterparts to complete the instruction (Lublin, 1965;Moore & Smith, 1964). One way in which students make few errors, take minimum time, and learn little is to copy answers instead of reading text (cf., Anderson, 1970;Kulhavy & Yekovich, in press). Alternately, subjects in a no-feedback condition do not have access to correct answers, and are forced to read the material in order to make a feasible response.…”
Section: Availability Of Feedbackmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…This prescription leads to the seasoned notion that feedback on errors acts primarily as a correcting agent (cf. Anderson, 1967Anderson, , 1970Annet, 1964). Here, feedback fulfills the requirement that the processing system have some way of identifying error responses.…”
Section: Incorrect Answersmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Anderson (1970) suggested that "ask question then designate student" may be better than "designate first and then ask question," the reason being that students not designatedmay not attempt to formulate the answer or even pay attention. Anderson cited Morsh's (1956) study to support his suggestion.…”
Section: II Nomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early machine-based instruction, Programmed Instruction (PI), established the value of self-pacing, requiring frequent responding to questions about the content (interactivity), and feedback (e.g., Anderson, 1970;Holland, 1960;Holland, 1967;Skinner, 1958). Interactivity was structured in different ways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%