“…3,4 Azeotropic distillation, 5,6 extractive distillation, 7,8 and pressure-swing distillation 9 are all effective methods for separating azeotropic mixtures, and lots of energy-saving technologies are proposed to improve these processes. 10,11 The introduction of process intensification and integration technology in distillation can effectively reduce the energy consumption and improve the energy efficiency, such as heatintegrated distillation, 12,13 dividing-wall column distillation, 14,15 and cyclic distillation. 16 In recent years, the selfheat recuperation technology for low-temperature heat source recovery has received wide attention, 17,18 which can be used for the distillation process to further reduce the energy consumption.…”