“…The dynamic model for the constrained robotic arms with degrees of freedom, considering the contact force and the constraints, it is given in the joint space as follows: where is the position and is the velocity of the joint angles or link displacements in the robotic arm, is the robot inertia matrix which is symmetric and positive definite, contains the centripetal and Coriolis terms, and are the gravity terms, denotes the deadzone, is a non‐linear function which describes the robot dynamics. The deadzone terms are represented as follows [1, 2]: …”