A new class of amorphous solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs)
based
on polystyrene-b-poly(pentafluorostyrene) (PS-b-PPFS) was prepared via nitroxide-mediated
polymerization (NMP) followed by introduction of oligomeric polyethylene
glycol (PEG) using para-fluoro/thiol click chemistry.
Block copolymers (BCPs) with different combinations of PPFS fractions
and degrees of PPFS substitution were synthesized, and the morphologies
were studied neat and with Li salt using atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Among the various block copolymer electrolytes (BCEs) studied, the
electrolyte with a 0.69 volume fraction of PPFS-PEG fully substituted
with r = [Li/EO] = 0.08 was the best performing solid
electrolyte and exhibited ionic conductivity (σ) from 3.3 ×
10–5 to 4.0 × 10–4 S cm–1 at 30 and 70 °C, respectively. The results indicate
that well-designed and nanostructured PPFS-PEG-based SPEs can be excellent
materials for the construction of all-solid-state Li-ion batteries.