“…As one kind of complex system covering a broad range of professional fields, the operation process of a train is nonlinear and uncertain, which needs a controller to keep stable. e existing train's dynamic models are also diverse, such as an equation of state model [27], a second-order transfer function [43], a first-order transfer function with transmission delay [44], and a transfer function established for a maglev train [4,5,30,[45][46][47][48][49]. In this study, the model of the maglev train was adapted as the control object, which can be expressed as…”