This article mainly deals with observer-based H ∞ control problem for a stochastic Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation under point or averaged measurements. Due to the nonlinearity of the stochastic partial differential equations, special emphases are given to computation complexity. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov functional, we derive sufficient conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities to guarantee the internal exponential stability and H ∞ performance of the perturbed closed-loop system by means of the Lyapunov approach. Consistent simulation results that support the proposed theoretical statements are provided. Finally, we have made important instructions for future research directions.