“…3, BCD contained functional groups at 3658, 3023, 1036, 930, 1614, 1020, 1708, 1267, 1230, and 1085 cm À1 , that signied to OH, CH benzene, COC, CO methoxy, C]C-C conjugated benzene, CB, CO carbonyl, OBO asymmetric, OBO deformation, and BOH respectively. [25][26][27][28][29] Moreover, naproxen-loaded BCD displayed predominantly the same groups as BCD with the addition at 3126 and 2826 cm À1 which identied as CH aliphatic and OCH 3 groups. 25,30 Further advanced evaluation of surface functional groups of the samples was convinced by an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS).…”