“…It is derived from renewable resources, such as plant fiber, starch, cellulose, and protein; as well as nonrenewable resources such as oil, natural gas, and coal 7–8 . It can be degraded into CO 2 or CH 4 and H 2 O in soil, 9–10 compost, 11 anaerobic digestion, 12 or aqueous medium 13 . The degradation processes of current state‐of‐the‐art biodegradable plastics, such as polylactic acid (PLA), poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terephthalate) (PBAT), starch‐based degradable plastics, polybutylene succinate (PBS), poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), atactic poly[(R,S)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate] (a‐PHB), poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), polyglycolic acid (PGA), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are affected by heat, water, oxygen and enzymes, and their degradation can be divided into either ester‐based hydrolytic degradation or enzymatic degradation 14–16 .…”