Abstract. This paper reviews the recent development of phase change cold storage technology for food cold chain application. According to the application field of cold chain, developments of phase change cold storage technology in cold storage and low temperature transport are introduced separately, such as hold-over plate refrigerated storage, hold-over plate refrigerated vehicle, cold storage type transport incubators. Numerical simulations using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software ANSYS FLUENT to characterize the temperature distribution in cold storage plate and hold-over plate refrigerated vehicle in charging process is reported. The results indicate that the charging capacity increase with the heat transfer fluid flow rate increase when the inlet temperature remains constant. Application of phase change cold storage technology in field of refrigeration transportation equipment has huge development prospect.
IntroductionFood refrigeration freezing has been a major energy consumption industry because of its usage and wide range of application. It is necessary to study the energy-saving technology of the cold chain logistics, and make it sustainable development. The application of cold storage technology in the food cold chain energy-saving is a very good development direction [1].Cold storage technology refers to the refrigeration unit starts to operate when the electricity load is low at night, the cold capacity produced is stored in a cold storage medium, and released at the peak of power load to meet the demand of peak cooling load or cold in the production process, and eventually achieve the purpose of peak load shifting and power saving.Phase change thermal storage technology is suitable for food cold chain, with the principle of phase change thermal energy storage, the materials of different phase change temperature can be configured reasonably to achieve effect of phase change thermal storage according to the different temperature requirements of the cold chain transportation. Such as cold storage type transport incubator, beer ice bags produced by using phase change cold storage technology, which are used for cooling and refrigeration in the process of transportation and sale of beer, the purpose is to ensure fresh and cool taste of the beer. Therefore, the phase change cold storage technology has broad application prospects and energy-saving potential in every link of food cold chain low temperature food processing, cold storage, cold chain transportation and distribution, cool temperature sales [2,3,4]. Ninety-eight percent of Japanese fruits and vegetables use the cold chain in the circulation transportation [5].
Application of phase change cold storage technology in cold storageIce cold storage and cold storage technology for vegetables and fruits preservation. Ice cold storage and cold storage technology for vegetables and fruits preservation is a new technology based on the cold storage technology to keep vegetables and fruit fresh. In the 1970s, many scholars from the United States...