Direct catalytic
selective oxidation of H2S to sulfur
at low temperature has been drawing attention. Molybdenum carbide
(Mo2C), in which the excess occupied orbitals provide more
back-donation chances for the adsorbents’ π-orbitals,
shows activity in electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, thermocatalysis,
etc. that are comparable to those of noble metals. This work reports
for the time the use of Mo2C and Mo2C-modified
g-C3N4 for catalytic selective oxidative desulfurization.
The density functional theory calculation indicates that Mo2C facilitates the adsorption of H2S molecule and the HS
group. Furthermore, the Mo2C-modified g-C3N4 shows a sulfur yield of as high as 99.0% at 190 °C,
much higher than that of g-C3N4 (46.0%). The
good stability of the catalyst was demonstrated by X-ray diffraction,
Fourier transform infrared spectra, and so on. Remarkably, the H2S conversion of the Mo2C-modified g-C3N4 remains constant (95.0%) at 190 °C for as long
as 30 h. As a first demonstration using carbides in selective H2S oxidation, this work provides an opportunity to develop
a novel class of potential catalysts.