A retail package system was used to study the atmosphere modification which developed within packages of shredded Iceberg lettuce, sealed in trays with a range of polymer films of different gas permeabilities (oxygen permeability of 3000 to 10,000 ml/m2/day/atm. at 25°C). Modified atmospheres were produced both naturally by respiration, and by application of gas flushing techniques.The effects of these modified atmosphere conditions on visual and sensory quality of shredded lettuce was observed by monitoring colour change and development of off-odours. An equilibrated modified atmosphere containing 1-3% O2 and 5 6 % COzwas established with 35 pm low density polyethylene film after flushing with 5% 02, 5% C 0 2 in N2. This resulted in a shelf-life of approximately 14 days at 5"C, almost double that of the controls.