“…The discovery of free standing single layer graphene in 2004 1,2 has led to the design and synthesis of the new 2D materials with diverse electro-magnetic, thermo-electric, and topological characteristics. [3][4][5][6][7][8] The successfully synthesized 2D materials include, but not limited to, hexagonal Boron nitride (white graphene), [9][10][11] transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) like MoS 2 , and WSe 2 , [12][13][14] ZnO, 15 silicene, 16 germanene, 17 stanene, 18 black phosphorus, 19 and many others are awaiting to be synthesized. The exciting 2D materials like graphene, silicene, stanene, and TMDCs have a myriad of potential applications in optoelectronics, nanoelectronics, and spintronics.…”