“…The XRD patterns of the PTR, RTP, and PRT samples shown in Figure a exhibit diffraction peaks at 2θ values of 25.3, 37.8, 48.1, 54.0, 55.0, 62.9, 68.9, 70.4, and 75.2°, which are attributed to anatase TiO 2 and correspond to the (101), (004), (200), (105), (211), (204), (116), (220), and (215) planes, respectively (PDF card 21-1272, JCPDS). , The high dispersion and low concentration of Pt and RuO 2 in the sample could be the reason for the absence of their characteristic peaks in the patterns. , The characteristic diffraction peaks remained unchanged in all samples, indicating that NaBH 4 treatment did not alter the crystal form of TiO 2 . The Raman spectra of all samples (Figure b) show four peaks at approximately 144, 399, 516, and 639 cm –1 , which match the standard Raman bands corresponding to the E g (1), B 1g (1), A 1g + B 1g (2), and E g (2) modes, respectively, of anatase TiO 2 . , Based on these results, the samples prepared via the method used in this study are composed of anatase TiO 2 .…”