2011
DOI: 10.2134/agronj2010.0343
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Controlled Release Urea Improved Nitrogen Use Efficiency, Yield, and Quality of Wheat

Abstract: The effects of newly developed controlled release urea (CRU) and its placement method on the N use efficiency and nutritional quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown on a loam soil were investigated during 2 yr. The winter wheat was grown on a loam soil. The CRU was applied at 0, 75, 150, and 225 kg N ha−1 and the urea was applied at 225 kg N ha−1 The CRU was applied with wheat seeds during sowing while the urea treatment was split into two applications: two‐thirds applied during sowing and one‐th… Show more

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Cited by 109 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…According to Yang et al (2011), volatilization of NH 3 from the sulfur-coated nitrogen fertilizer depends on the thickness of the coating (capsule) in relation to the granule size, because the total N content of urea coated with sulfur can decrease from 46% to 30 to 42%. However, nutrients in sulfur coated fertilizers can be released quickly, in less than 3 months (Trenkel, 2010).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Yang et al (2011), volatilization of NH 3 from the sulfur-coated nitrogen fertilizer depends on the thickness of the coating (capsule) in relation to the granule size, because the total N content of urea coated with sulfur can decrease from 46% to 30 to 42%. However, nutrients in sulfur coated fertilizers can be released quickly, in less than 3 months (Trenkel, 2010).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marketable yield was higher with CRU than other treatments, but the authors noted N release in CRU was dependent on temperature and moisture, so the results could differ depending on location and weather. In studies by Yang et al (2011) in northern China and by Beres et al (2010) in Canada that examined CRU effects on wheat yield and quality, the NUE and yield of wheat was improved with the use of CRU compared with urea, but wheat protein content did not differ with CRU compared with other sources.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In contrast, several studies have found that CRU provides a significant yield benefit as compared with urea and other fertilizer types (Beres et al 2010;Ziadi et al 2011;Yang et al 2011). A 3-yr potato production study in eastern Quebec (Ziadi et al 2011) found CRU to be a promising N source to increase potato yield and NUE.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Furthermore, controlled release fertilizer technologies, by regulating the time of N release from fertilizers, has the potential to reduce leaching losses of nitrate in soil [14,27,30,31]. Many studies have found that the application of controlled release N fertilizer significantly increased the NUE and yields of crops [11,40]. Zhang et al [42] reported that the yields of both rice and oilseed rape with applied CRU increased by 6.9 % each, even when the CRU rate was reduced by 20 % relative to common urea.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%