2009
DOI: 10.1021/cm803151y
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Controlled Synthesis and Water Dispersibility of Hexagonal Phase NaGdF4:Ho3+/Yb3+ Nanoparticles

Abstract: The luminescence properties of hexagonal sodium gadolinium fluoride nanoparticles co-doped with Ho 3+ and Yb 3+ (NaGdF 4 :Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ ), prepared using a thermal decomposition synthesis route, were evaluated following 980 nm excitation. The synthesized nanoparticles were easily dispersed in nonpolar solvents, showed an extremely narrow particle distribution, and were determined to have a mean diameter of 15.6 ( 1.2 nm. The predominantly green upconversion emission was observed to increase with increasing Ho 3… Show more

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Cited by 371 publications
(270 citation statements)
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“…1 F and I and 2G). The intensity ratio of green to red emission from the NRs increases as the Ho 3þ concentration increases from 1% to 2%, owing to the enhanced energy transfer from the Yb 3þ sensitizers to adjacent Ho 3þ ions (37). Furthermore, trivalent Ce 3þ ions are introduced to modulate the upconversion profiles of the NaYF 4 : Yb/Ho (20∕2 mol%) UCNPs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 F and I and 2G). The intensity ratio of green to red emission from the NRs increases as the Ho 3þ concentration increases from 1% to 2%, owing to the enhanced energy transfer from the Yb 3þ sensitizers to adjacent Ho 3þ ions (37). Furthermore, trivalent Ce 3þ ions are introduced to modulate the upconversion profiles of the NaYF 4 : Yb/Ho (20∕2 mol%) UCNPs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Frequently used additives for the functionalization of RE-based NPs are sodium citrate, PAA, PEG and derivate, poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS), 1,2-distearoyl-snglycero-3-phospho-ethanolamine-N-[methoxy(poly-ethyleneglycol)-2000] (ammonium salt) and the amphiphilic polymer poly(isobutylene-alt-maleic anhydride) modified with dodecylamine (PMA) and its derivate [74,141]. A functionalization step is mandatory for hydrophobic NPs synthesized in organic media [83].…”
Section: Functionalization Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…285,468 With the advent of nanotechnology, there has also been a continuous increase in organic and inorganic core-shell nanoparticle discoveries with exceptional properties. 8 This gave rise to the discovery of several types of core-shell microstructures, such as spherical 256,284,285,468 , hexagonal 469,470 , multiple cores within a single shell 471,472 , onion-like 473,474 , movable core within shell 475,476 , and 2-D structures such as rods [477][478][479] , among others. A general notation is described here in an attempt to standardize the nomenclature used to define core-shell microstructures.…”
Section: Appendix I: Nomenclature For Core-shell Microstructuresmentioning
confidence: 99%