“…Foraminiferal tests are commonly abundant in the sediments and they are easily collected in distinct Brazilian estuaries, bays and lagoons (Vilela et al, 2003(Vilela et al, , 2011Barbosa et al, 2005;Eichler et al, 2006;Machado & Araujo, 2014). Foraminiferal studies in the central and northeast regions of the Guanabara Bay pointed out the occurrence of bioindicator species and similarity between dead and living assemblages (Eichler et al, 2014;Martins et al, 2016aMartins et al, , 2016b. The use of foraminiferal assemblages and bioindicator species bring good responses in the evaluation of the pollution effects, in special the damages caused by hydrocarbons (Bates & Spencer, 1979;Alve, 1991;Yanko et al, 1994;Debenay et al, 2000;Samir, 2000).…”