“…Carboxylate-including ligands have been used to form coordination polymers due to their various coordination modes and bridging ability [2], and bipyridyl ligands have been commonly used as two-connecting linear bifunctional spacers [1,2,6,7,14]. In addition, acetate and trifluoroacetate have been efficiently utilized to orient the C=C bonds of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene (bpe) ligands in ladder coordination polymers for photo-dimerization reactions [15].In our efforts to investigate the control of the self-assembly of functional supramolecular complexes with intriguing structures and potential applications in catalysis, we have recently carried out a systematic study of zinc metal-organic complexes from the mixed-ligand systems of multifunctional organic ligand benzoate and bridging ligands such as pyrazine, its derivatives [16], and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane [17]. Moreover, the influence of the metal ion effects was also investigated from the reaction of various metal-benzoates with a rigid ligand 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) [18] and a bridging flexible ligand 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpa) [19].…”