This Essay focuses briefly on early studies elaborated by natural and chemical philosophers,a nd the oncecalled synthetic biologists,w ho postulated the transition from inanimate to animate matter and even foresaw the possibility of creating artificial life on the basis of physical and chemical principles only.S uch ideas and speculations,r anging from soundness to weirdness,p aved however the way to current developments in areas like abiotic pattern formation, cell compartmentalization, biomineralization, or the origin of life itself.I np articular,t he generation of biomorphs and their relationship to microfossils represents an active research domain and seems to be the logical way to bring the historical work up to the future,a ss ome scientists are trying to make artificial cells.The last sections of this essay will also highlight modern science aimed at understanding what life is and, whether or not, it can be redefined in chemical terms.