Until recently practically no attention was devoted to problems of quality control in the construction of earth dams. The classical system of quality control of placing earth materials in dams is based on a comparison of the actually attained quality indices (dry density of the soil, particle-size distribution) and control values of these parameters regulated by the design and technical specifications on placing soils in the dam. Various standards make it the duty of geotechnical control to check possible segregation, thickness of the layers, end technology of placing and rolling the soil. The author does not know of a single construction project at which such control would be carried out systematically by the geotechnical service. This is explained by the fact that the classical system of control does not relate the results of instrumental control, which is the main one in geotechnical control, to the technologicalrequirements imposed on placing earth materials, i.e., the geotechnical service does not have the tools for evaluating technology and the more so controlling it.