“…The temperature gradient led the formation of mass flux which is so called thermal-diffusion which plays an imperative role in the process of solar ponds, microstructure of the world oceans, biological systems, mass transport across biological membranes etc. Recently the effect of presence of thermal diffusion on various boundary layer systems carried out by the researchers (Ashraf et al, 2016;Pal et al, 2016;Sravanthi, 2016;Yadav et al, 2016;Zaidi and Mohyud-Din, 2016;Zhao et al, 2016). In recent years, researchers have taken the boundary layer several types of fluid flow such as ferro fluid , eyring Powell fluid , hyperbolic tangent fluid , second-grade fluid (Abbas et al, 2015), casson fluid , viscoelastic fluid flow into account.…”