Convective heat transfer and fluid flow study over a step using nanofluids: A review

Mass transfer into/from nanofluid drops in a spray liquid‐liquid extraction column

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Nanofluids' desirable characteristics open numerous potential applications of them as supercoolant in nuclear reactors, car engines, radiators, computers, x-rays, and many other industrial products. 10,11 As some researchers considered Brownian movement of nanoparticles as one of the major responsible factors in the enhancement of heat transfer, investigation of mass-transfer enhancement in nanofluids with similar mechanism has been initiated. [12][13][14][15][16][17] Mass transfer in nanofluids was extensively reviewed in a recent published article.…”

Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of turbulent nanofluids flow in a rib–groove channel

“…Past studies showed that nanofluids exhibit enhanced thermal properties, such as higher thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficients compared to the base fluid [2][3][4][5].…”

Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of nanofluid flow in a helically coiled tube heat exchanger

“…Recent advancement in nanotechnology has allowed researches to utilize nanometer (one billionth of a meter) sized particles to reinvent Maxwell's idea. Many literatures done on nanofluids reveal unprecedented thermal transport characteristics and created a new idea of super heat transfer fluids of the future [15][16][17][18]. Sasmito et al [19] investigated numerically the heat transfer enhancement in coiled square tubes using nanofluids under laminar flow conditions.…”