“…Due to the lack of sufficient studies suitable for the representation of a valid sample, mean linear deviation values in the shoulder of the implants reported in previous similar studies (Arisan, Karabuda, Piskin, & Ozdemir, ; Casap, Wexler, Persky, Schneider, & Lustmann, ; Vercruyssen et al, ) were referenced, and commercial software (GPower, Dusseldorf, Germany) was used for the estimation of the required sample. As a requirement of the ethical committee, the calculation was performed on the implant level and a minimum n of 86.1 implants were calculated to detect 30% linear deviation difference between the shoulders of the test (dynamic navigation‐assisted implant surgery) and control groups (conventional freehand implant surgery) at α = 0.05 with 80% statistical power.…”