The intrinsic quadrupole deformation has been calculated at finite temperature in 20 Ne both in the mean-field approximation and using an exact shell model diagonalization. The results support the view that the phase transition seen at finite temperature in mean-field calculations is not due to the change in nuclear shape from deformed to spherical, but rather is a collective-to-non-collective transition. Both calculations indicate that the average deformation of 20 Ne changes from βrms ≈ 0.31 at zero temperature to just over βrms = 0.2 at T = 3.0 MeV. The calculations also suggest that, in the mean-field approximation, the square of the quadrupole operator, Q [2] · Q [2] , is a better indicator of shape changes than Q [2] itself. 2705 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 1998.13:2705-2713. Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA @ SAN DIEGO on 04/12/15. For personal use only.